This article reveals four techniques (selective focus, light and shadows, curves, and texture) that can be used to make abstract images. The key is to practice these techniques on all sorts of objects. The more you practice, the better you'll become.
One of the most powerful approaches to making abstract images is selective focus. The truth is, this is probably the most effective technique for a person to use on their very first abstract images. A narrow depth of field is accomplished by the selection of a big aperture. When the aperture has been selected, the point of interest is selected, and the lens is focused at that point. Everything else will be out of focus.
There are two things which can be done to make your images even more notable when using this technique. The first thing is to make sure that color of the area that's in focus is different than the rest of the image. The color contrast will enhance the difference between the center of interest and the blurred areas. The end result is that the center of interest becomes stronger. Second, curves may be used to help direct the viewer's attention to the center of interest.
The Interplay of Light and Shadows
The impact of an image can be substantially increased by the use of shadows interspersed with the light. As photographers, we are frequently instructed to concentrate on the light. We may begin to think almost exclusively in terms of the light. This is a mistake -- for light is nothing without shadows. Shadows are not just a lack of light. Rather, shadows are an entity as alive as the light. The shadows intermingle with the light to create dramatic photo opportunities. This is particularly true with abstract images.
The shadows' primary role with this particular technique is to intermingle with the light in such a way as to emphasize the shapes of the forms. As a result, for this technique to be successful, it is necessary to start with very interesting or dramatic forms. Then, the shadows are used in a way that makes the forms stand out.
As an example, the shadows may surround the center of interest so that the viewer's attention is naturally drawn to that point.
The Use of Curves
When it comes to abstract photography, curves can be utilized with powerful effect. For this technique to be effective, the curves must be the dominant characteristic of the subject matter.
Graceful curves or curves that are dynamic work best with this technique. It is very important that the curves flow together smoothly. When curves appear to run around an image randomly, the image will be degraded instead of enhanced.
The Use of Texture
A technique that is very similar to the use of curves is the use of texture. In fact, texture and curves are often used together. To be used successfully, the texture must be one of the most dominant characteristics of the subject matter.
Synopsis
With these four techniques, you've got a good start on creating some interesting abstract images. On the other hand, there are many more abstract photography techniques.
Are you interested in growing your abstract photography abilities further? Just have a look at Cool Abstract Photography Techniques.